HOW MANY CALORIES DO YOU NEED?

Don't over diet!  According to Neal Barnard, MD author of Breaking the Food Seduction, eating too little can work against dieting.  Eating too little not only depletes glucose, it also curtails the production of leptin, a hormone made by fat cells that helps regulate appetite.  "Within a few days of starting a diet, your leptin levels can drop by half.  Plummeting levels can increase appetite and bring on a binge." 

Use this formula to determine the number of calories you should eat a day.  Multiply your target weight X 10 and never eat fewer calories than that number daily.  In other words, if your target weight is 140 pounds, you should not eat less than 1400 calories a day.  And be sure to exercise 30 to 40 minutes a day (walking is fine and is a good exercise-expensive gyms and equipment are not necessary).  And research shows that daily activity maintains healthy leptin levels.

Remember, when trying to lose weight, crash dieting is never a good idea.  Always eat a healthy diet and learn to control quantity.

Note: It is best to talk to your doctor before going on a diet, especially fad diets or current trends.

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A COUPLE OF WEIGHT LOSS TIPS

If you are trying to get rid of a few stubborn pounds, and you feel like you have tried everything, here are a couple of simple tips that might be helpful:

• Keep a food diary for one or two weeks just to see what you are eating. Write down everything you eat, including all snacks, and that includes grabbing a cookie, etc as you walk by. Buy the way, include drinks in that diary. Write down EVERYTHING, don't cheat on yourself. When you look back in the diary, you will probably be surprised at exactly how much you are eating, calories you are taking in and how little water you are drinking.  
• Don't skip meals. In fact, 5 small meals or snacks during the day is better than one or two large meals with snacking in between. Don't skip meals so you can eat more at the next meal. This causes overeating at that next meal.

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GREEN TEA IS A FAT BURNER

Learn to replace at least some of your carbonated drinks and coffees that you drink loaded down with sugar and cream with green tea or water with lemon.  Green tea has been scientifically proven to be a fat-burner.  If you don't currently drink green tea, try replacing one of the above beverages a day with green tea for your health.  Green tea offers many benefits (see the post on this blog about teas), but today I wanted to point out that it is a fat burner!  Aren't we all looking for more ways to burn fat?

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GETTING THE MOST OUR OF VITAMIN C FOODS

Some of the foods richest in vitamin C are kale, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, baked potatoes, red and green (especially red) bell peppers, strawberries and citrus juices.

Vitamin C is easily destroyed by oxygen and heat so beware of vitamin C supplements that are heat processed rather than cold processed. You could just be wasting your money.

Vitamin C is water soluble allowing it to seep out during cooking. Here are some tips to help you get the most vitamin C from foods.

• Eat fruits and vegetables raw or minimize cooking time and liquid. Stir-frying and steaming are preferred methods of cooking.
• Store in the refrigerator.
• Cut into large pieces instead of small or diced pieces. This minimizes exposure to oxygen.
• Cut just before eating when possible.
• When mashing potatoes, leave the skins on. Also add a little of the cooking liquid.
• Add vitamin C rich foods too casseroles. Some of the vitamin C will seep into the other ingredients.

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EGGS = ANTIOXIDANT

I don't know about you, but this little statistic surprised me.  According to a study from Food Chemistry, 2 cooked egg yolks have the same antioxidant power as an apple!  I still recommend eating the apple, but if you are one who eats more eggs than apples, you are still getting some good antioxidant power.  And there is no doubt about the benefit of antioxidants on the body!

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MILK IN THE MORNING

Do you enjoy a glass of milk in the morning? Unfortunately, I do not as I don't like milk. 😔 Scientists have reported in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition that fluid losses were lower in those who drank milk compared to those who drank other beverages including water, orange juice, coffee or tea. They went on to say that drinking a glass of milk in the morning can prevent dehydration for up to 4 hours. The experts tell us the fats and protein in milk help the beverage stay in the stomach longer. Just a tidbit for you to consider.

QUOTES FROM DR KENNETH COOPER

Kenneth Cooper, MD, who turned 95 two days ago, -founder of the world-renowned Cooper Clinic in Dallas Texas, stated, "In 1968 when my first book Aerobics was published, and in 1970, when I founded The Cooper Aerobics Center in Dallas, preventive medicine was still a new concept.  I wanted to help move medicine away from a strict emphasis on disease treatment toward disease prevention through exercise, diet, and stress control." 

We owe thanks to Dr. Cooper for awakening awareness in all of us to not only exercise but how our diet can help or hinder our overall health.  He continued on to say, "From the beginning, we emphasized aerobics and nutrition.  The two go hand in hand.  Not that it's always easy to eat right or to change ingrained habits - our busy lives put our nutrition at risk.  We grab food on the run without thinking about what we are putting into our bodies.  When we do try to eat better, we are often confused about what we should eat."  Dr. Cooper's last statement there is why I started this blog.  My goal is to help us all, yes - me as well as you, - learn to use food to help our bodies be healthy working machines.

 "A sensible and well-informed approach to eating is essential to good health."  by Kenneth Cooper, MD

The late Dr Cooper

Dr. Cooper's story is amazing. You might want to check it out sometime.

AVOID WHEN TRYING TO REDUCE INFLAMMATION

There are many foods on the list to help bring down inflammation and you will find many posts about them but sometimes it's easier to know what to avoid when dealing with inflammation. Below is a list to help you know what it is best to avoid when fighting inflammation:

• Alcohol
• Fatty cuts of red meats
• Fried and greasy foods
• Processed meats (bacon, hot dogs, lunch meats)
• Sugary drinks (think energy drinks, fruit juice, soda, etc)
• Ultra-processed carbs and sweets

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SOME TELLTALE SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION

The past couple of posts have been about inflammation. Inflammation that hangs around and won't go away is chronic inflammation and it can cause a lot of problems. If the following symptoms hang around and you or your doctor can't find out why, ask your doctor to do blood work looking for inflammation:

• Fatigue
• Chest pain
• Achy muscles
• Achy joints
• Skin rash
• GI problems such as diarrhea and constipation 
• Headaches
• Weight gain

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DIFFERENCES IN ACUTE AND CHRONIC INFLAMMATION

Following up with yesterday's post on inflammation, here is something to think about. More than half of all deaths are thought to be attributed to diseases related to inflammation. However, our bodies can't function without inflammation. It is the body's first line of defense in healing injuries and fighting off infections. Doctor Sadiya Khan, M.D. a professor of Cardiology at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, describes it this way. "If you come down with a cold or a bacterial infection, this process happens inside the cells and tissues, where you usually can't see it.

This immediate response to a trigger, known as acute inflammation, is meant to be short-lived. After the white blood cells have done their job, your wound heals, or the fever breaks, you feel better and the inflammatory process winds down.

But sometimes the body can't quite figure out when or how to stop it and inflammation becomes chronic -- and that's when the process goes from helpful to harmful. Unfortunately, all autoimmune illnesses involve chronic inflammation.

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