WHAT IS FIBER AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

Fiber is sometimes called nature's broom according to Toby Smithson, RDN, LDN, CDE, the author of Diabetes Meal Planning and Nutrition for Dummies.

Fiber; which is found in plant based foods, is a carb that the body cannot digest. That makes fiber a necessity for diabetics in controlling the rise in blood sugar following a meal. Fiber helps to slow down the body's absorption of sugar.

There are two types of fiber and both are very beneficial:

1. Soluble fiber foods become sticky as they pass through our digestive systems and that helps to reduce the absorption of cholesterol.
2. Insoluble fiber doesn't dissolve and that helps to keep the bowels regular.

Both of these things are important for diabetics as well as the general population. Here are some of the important benefits of fiber (other than the ones mentioned above):

• Managing weight - fiber helps to make us feel more full and satisfied therefore we will do less overeating at meals and less snacking.
• Blood sugar regulation - The previous bullet, eating and snacking less, helps in the regulation of blood sugar levels.
• Improve heart health - everyone needs to be aware of heart health and taking care of their heart. Diabetics face double the risk for cardiovascular complications than does the non-diabetic. Fiber's ability to help lower cholesterol as well as blood pressure makes it especially important to diabetics and those with heart problems.

We should strive for 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. 

File Photo of Some High Fiber Foods