ORANGES TO PREVENT HEART DISEASE?

HEART DISEASE IS THE #1 KILLER OF BOTH MEN AND WOMEN IN AMERICA!

One thing you can do for yourself as well as your family to help prevent heart disease is to add oranges to your diets.  If you have young children, it is important to serve them healthy meals from the very beginning!

We often think of oranges as a source of vitamin-C but they are so much more. They help to reduce blood pressure, cholesterol, and heart failure so why wouldn't you add them to your diet?  And while orange juice is good, eating the orange is healthier.  Check out the following information about the properties of oranges and their affect on the heart:

• Soluble fiber pectin - acts like a giant sponge, sopping up cholesterol in food and blocking its absorption - just like a class of drugs known as bile acid sequestrants.
• Potassium - helps to counterbalance the salt in your diet, helping to keep blood pressure under control.
• Citrus pectin - helps neutralize a protein called galectin-3 that causes scarring of heart tissue, leading to congestive heart failure.

Peter Muntendam, MD, of BG medicine in Waltham, MA, says research has shown that 20% of Americans over the age of 50 have galectin-3.  A study in 2009 showed that a diet high in fruits and vegetables decreased the risk of heart failure by 37%!

You will notice that 2 of the 3 bullets above are about pectin.  Since pectin is found in the pulp and pith, if you buy orange juice you should buy it with pulp.  Even better, as mentioned earlier, eat the orange!

FIBER NEEDS

No one seems to know exactly what makes fiber work so well in our bodies.  But all the experts seem to agree that the average American needs to eat two or three times the amount of fiber they are currently eating.  High fiber foods include fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and grains.  Be sure you are including these foods in your diet every day! 

You will increase your daily fiber intake by eating more whole fruit and less fruit juice, green vegetables instead of or with french fries, legumes daily which is not hard as they can be included in salads, soups, etc.  You do not have to eat a bowl of beans every day!  And change out the white bread in your home for whole-grain breads. If you need to make the change gently, start first with white whole wheat bread. It is whole grain that is made from white wheat instead of the bleached red wheat (wheat used in regular white bread). Also, change out all your pastas for whole-grain pastas.

You don't have to make a lot of big changes at once.  Make gradual changes and see how easy it is.

 

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Oranges and Cholesterol

Did you know that oranges may help to lower blood cholesterol? They contain terpenes that reduce serum cholesterol levels, and they are high in LDL-lowering fiber.

AVOIDING CONSTIPATION

There are natural ways to help prevent that embarrassing problem of constipation.  Digestive tract and stomach problems are very pervasive, but no one wants to talk about them.  So here is a little free advice.  You can help to keep your digestive system working by getting enough fiber and magnesium.  We all know that fiber adds bulk that makes it easier to eliminate waste.  But did you realize the magnesium is Mother Nature's muscle relaxant which tends to keep things moving along and it also tends to attract water which hydrates the stool.  According to Dr. Gerald E. Mullin, associate professor of medicine at John Hopkins University School of Medicine, getting enough fiber and magnesium in the diet can prevent constipation in most people.  However, if constipation becomes a serious issue, you should always check with your doctor.  There could be a more serious problem involved. Dr. Mullin suggests including these foods rich if fiber and magnesium to your diet on a regular basis: spinach, squash, broccoli, basil, and almonds.

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#9 HEALTHIEST FRUITS - CHERRIES

Continuing with the fifteen healthiest fruits, we have reached number 9, cherries. I have never thought I was big on fruits until I started these posts. As I write about each of these fruits, I find myself thinking, "That's one of my favorites" As I add cherries to my list of favorites, I am coming to realize I enjoy fruits much more than I realized. Having said that, I will quote the health journal on cherries, another one of my favorites.

"Cherries come in a wide variety of sweet and tart versions, and all of them are packed with health-protective substances. This stone fruit contains powerful polyphenols such as anthocyanins, catechin, and epicatechin, and it's known for its antioxidant properties, too. Because cherries are high in anti-inflammatory compounds, research suggests that consuming them may reduce your risk for several inflammatory diseases, including arthritis, heart disease, and certain cancers. Cherries are also a solid source of fiber, vitamin C, and potassium."

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#8 HEALTHIEST FRUITS - PEACHES

Continuing the posts on the healthiest fruits, brings us to number 8, peaches, another one of my favorites. Without further chatter from me, here is the quote from the health journal I got from one of my doctors' offices.

"Though peaches are commonly consumed in pies and jams, it's best to enjoy them in their whole, raw form: Research shows that fresh peach peels and pulp have higher antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity than cooked peach products. (FYI: The peels have a greater concentration of minerals and polyphenol antioxidants than the pulp. In fact, some studies suggest that peels have up to 27-fold higher antioxidant activity than pulp.) Peaches are also a good source of nutrients such as vitamin C, Vitamin A, potassium, and fiber."

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#7 HEALTHIEST FRUITS - GRAPEFRUITS

As we continue looking at the healthiest fruits list, we come to number seven, grapefruits. For most people, you either love or hate grapefruits. However you feel about them, read the information below which is directly from the healthiest fruits list from a health journal I picked up in my oncologist office.

"Adding a cup of grapefruit segments to your breakfast will cover nearly 100 percent of your daily requirement for vitamin C, and support the health of your skin, heart, and immune system. Grapefruits are also rich in flavonoids such as naringin and naringenin, which may have anticancer properties."

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#6 HEALTHIEST FRUITS - AVOCADOS

 Continuing our list of the healthiest fruits compiled by scientist and found in a health journal I picked up in my oncologist's office. I don't know if you consider avocado a fruit or a vegetable, but it is categorized as fruit. Without further ado from me, below is the quote from the health journal.

"Avocados are unique fruits that are high in heart-healthy fats and fiber and low in carbohydrates. Half an avocado provides nearly 7 grams of filling fiber and just 8.5 grams of carbs, making it a smart choice for those on low-carb diets. The fruit's monounsaturated fats have been shown to help promote healthy blood lipid levels, and they contain significand amounts of vitamin C, vitamin E, folate, and magnesium. Studies suggest that eating avocados supports blood sugar regulation, weight management, and heart health."

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#5 HEALTHIEST FRUITS - APPLES

 Does anyone else remember hearing, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."? That seemed to have been an important saying during my young years. Therefore, I was surprised to see apples at number five on this list. Following is the direct quote from the health guide I picked up in my oncologist office.

"These delectable fruits are high in soluble fiber, which promotes healthy blood lipid levels by decreasing the absorption of cholesterol in the digestive tract and increasing excretion. A 2020 review found that consuming apples is an effective way to lower your blood pressure, reduce total and LDL cholesterol levels, and lessen inflammatory markers, all of which helps guard against cardiovascular disease. Eating one small-to-medium-sized apple a day (about 100 to 150 grams) can support heart health, the review's research said."

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#4 HEALTHIEST FRUITS - RASPBERRIES

Continuing on with the healthiest fruits list, we have reached number four - raspberries. Raspberries are one of my favorites, so I am glad to see them high on the list.  Below is the quote from the Health Guide list I picked up in my oncologist's office.

"Raspberries are one of the best sources of fiber out there, containing 8 grams of the nutrient per cup, or a hefty portion of the recommended daily amount.  Adding them to your diet promotes healthy bowel movements, helps prevent constipation, and fuels the growth of beneficial bacteria in the digestive tract. Their fiber also helps you feel full after eating, making it easier to maintain a healthy body weight. Raspberries have an abundance of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, manganese, and vitamin K, along with disease-fighting antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds."

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THE WHOLE FRUIT OR THE JUICE?

Fiber is very important to our diet and there are many articles on this blog talking about that. So think about the following, if you aren't getting enough fiber.

To increase your fiber intake, eat the whole fruit. By the time fruit becomes juice, almost all the fiber has been removed.

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PEAS ARE A HEALTHY VEGETABLE

Yes, peas are a starchy vegetable, but they are a healthy vegetable as peas are a resistant starch*. All varieties of peas are good sources of fiber, vitamin C and a surprisingly amount of protein. Include peas in soups, salads, skillet meals, etc. You do not have to have them as the main dish to get the benefits. Even diabetics should include fresh or frozen peas in their diets.

English Peas

*If you aren't familiar with resistant starch there is information on this blog about them.

https://grandmaskitchenmedicine.blogspot.com

EAT YOUR LENTILS!

Lentils are such a healthy food and especially important for diabetics. If lentils are not a regular part of your diet, consider adding them. Even if you don't especially like them, throw a few into soups or onto salads to work them into your diet.

Lentils are loaded with fiber and with protein, both essential to a healthy diet. Some people shy away from lentils because they consider them too high in carbs. The good news is that around 40% of the carbs in lentils are fiber! And that causes a lower blood sugar response thus the reason lentils are important to a diabetic's diet.

According to the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) one serving of lentils contains 15 grams of fiber and almost 18 grams of protein!

Note: Red lentils are quicker cooking, if you are impatient or in a hurry!

Note: This information is from Jill Weisenberger, RDN, CDE.

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SHOULD DIABETICS EAT WHITE BEANS?

I often have people react with shock when I mention that beans are a staple in my diabetic diet. "Beans", the misinformed often say, "you can't eat beans, they are carbs." They are more than carbs! Take white beans, for instance. They are rich in fiber and protein, two of the things that make them slow to digest and help curb blood sugar spikes. Beans have been in my diabetic meal arsenal for about 14 years now and are one of my best blood sugar spike fighters.

You don't have to cook your own white beans from dried beans. Keep some reduced-sodium canned cannellini beans in your pantry. Rinse and use in recipes and salads. 

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ALMONDS

Almonds are an excellent food that should be eaten several times a week.  Several doctors recommend at least 10 a day.

They are heart healthy with their antioxidant power.  By the way, almonds have twice the antioxidant power with their skins on so keep that in mind.

They also serve as an anti-inflammatory.  Inflammation is a real danger to our bodies and eating anti-inflammatory foods is a must for good health.

Almonds are also a fantastic source of fiber which may help to prevent colon cancer.

Almonds are also good blood sugar regulators probably due to their protein content.

Almonds are very low in Cholesterol and Sodium.  They are a good source of riboflavin, magnesium, and manganese.  They are also a very good source of Vitamin E.

Note:  The fats in almonds are mostly healthy fats.  A 1-oz serving has 14.0 grams of fat but only 1.1 grams are saturated fat and there is 0 trans-fat. Polyunsaturated fat is 3.4 grams with a whopping 8.7 of those 14 grams are healthy monounsaturated fat.

1 oz serving (24 whole almond kernels) has:
163 calories.
0 cholesterol
0 sodium
6.1 grams total carbs
3.5 grams dietary fiber
1.1 grams sugars
6 grams protein

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FIBER IN THE DIET

Fiber should be an important part of your daily diet. Most doctors recommend at least 25 grams of fiber per day. It is best to get your fiber from foods but if that is a problem you may have to supplement. Some foods high in fiber are vegetables, fruits, whole grains and legumes. One of the easiest ways to get more fiber in your diet is to stop buying refined products which have almost all the fiber stripped out. Examples; don't buy white bread, buy whole-grain, don't buy white rice, buy brown rice, don't buy regular pastas, buy whole-grain, etc. It really isn't hard to get the proper amount of fiber in your diet. Your body needs fiber to work properly.

BEANS ARE A DIABETIC 'SUPER FOOD'

One food a diabetic should eat often is beans. I try to eat beans in some form almost every day and they really help me keep my blood sugar under control. Pinto beans work best for me but garbanzo, kidney, etc all work well. In fact, nutritionists tell us that as little as 1/2 cup of any type beans will provide as much protein as an ounce of meat and approximately 1/3 of your daily fiber requirement. Other benefits we derive from beans are magnesium and potassium. If you are diabetic and beans aren't currently a part of your diet, perhaps they should be. Use them to top a salad, add to soups, use in casseroles, or just enjoy a good bowl of beans. Beans are a tasty way to help control your blood sugar.

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POTATOES AND DIABETICS

Diabetics are constantly told to eat lots of vegetables. However, not all vegetables are equal. I think most diabetics know that potatoes are not the best vegetable for their diet. Potatoes do contain some potassium, vitamin C, and iron which are all good for you. But potatoes are mostly starch which diabetics should avoid. If you are like me and love your potatoes, there are still ways to enjoy them. Eat them with a good protein item, eat a small amount, and eat the skins when possible. The skins are full of both soluble and insoluble fiber which is helpful for the diabetic diet. And don't eat potatoes every day. Make them a once-in-awhile treat.

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Do YOU KNOW -QUINOA?

Are you familiar with the ancient grain quinoa? If you haven't tried it, you probably should, especially if you have high triglycerides. Quinoa (Pronounced key-wah) is a nutritional powerhouse. It is packed with protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals. It is loaded with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids which are good fats that lower triglycerides! If quinoa isn't currently a part of your diet, try adding it. This is especially important if your doctor has told you your triglycerides are high.

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