Endocrine system is not a term we are familiar with, in most cases. It is a collection of glands that regulate our body's important functions. These functions include growth, metabolism and sexual development, pretty important functions. The glands produce chemicals called hormones, which are directly released into the bloodstream. From there they travel to the organs they are targeted to work with. Each hormone's shape is specific to the target cell it affects, binding to hormone receptors on the cells.
The three classes of hormones, defined by their chemical structures are:
- Amino acid hormones, ie serotonin, adrenaline, and dopamine
- Peptide hormones, ie growth hormones, insulin, prolactin
- Steroid hormones, ie cortisol, testosterone, DHEA
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